Khyargas
Lake
It is located in the district of
Khyargas, province of Uvs, at an altitude of approximately 1025m above see
level. From its size of 75km long by 31km large, it is considered the second
main lake on the west part of Mongolia, being one of the 4 lakes in
Mongolia that have a surface area of over 1000 km². The average depth is 50m.
It is a salt lake, in contrast with the fresh water found in
the Khusvgul lake, the biggest of the country. One thing to note is this major
salty lake is coming partly from another one small named Airag lake, which is a
freshwater one.
It is part of an ecosystem that has been
preserved by the authorities, and considered as a National Natural Park.
A preservation program was launched in 2000, covering an area of about 3,328
km². Classified as The Great Lakes Basin by the World Wildlife Fund
(WWF), it has become a priority and unique terrestrial ecoregion.
Besides its beauty, one other feature of this
lake is providing a lot of activities around. You can for example do some
fishing, where you will find some unique varieties of fish like the
herrings of Altai and Nokhoi, or the pikes. Observation of birds is also
possible around the lake, as lots of migratory and nomadic birds are
gathering. Of course a true Mongolian experience implies visiting nomadic
families, horse and camel riding, and play different games like the ankle bone.
There is a place called Hetsuu
Khad on the western shore of Khyargas Lake in Uvs aimag. This natural complex
is a relatively short distance of 5-7 km of rocky cliffs, a collection of
plants and animals with high cliffs. Khyargas Lake, where the rock is located,
is as clear as a water crystal, and the fish and swimmers can be clearly seen
inside. There are many interesting things to see, such as the cliffs in the
middle of the lake and the birds that build their nests on it. Very rare are
black geese, gulls and Altai gulls, Mongolian grayling, otters and fish.
It's a wonderful place with
beautiful nature. A.V. Burdukov, a Russian tourist, wrote about this rock:
"Hard rock is a strange natural formation and the second most beautiful in
Mongolia." “Hetsuu Khad” is a unique protected area with pristine natural
beauty.